mahmoud bishara refugee mahmoud bishara refugee

Senora Castillo had mishandled the boat, which had landed up on the sand. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. She and Ivn held the middle of the boat on either side, while Ivns parents and Isabels father and grandfather carried the front and back. Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia2015 Josef: Off the American Coast1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary2015 Josef: Antwerp, Belgium1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary2015 Josef: Vornay, France1940 Isabel: Miami Beach, Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany2015 Isabel: Miami, Florida1994 Mahmoud: Berlin, Germany2015 Maps Authors Note Acknowledgments About the Author Sneak Peek at Projekt 1065 Sneak Peek at Grenade Also by Alan Gratz Copyright You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. The fisherman came to his door, licking his fingers and frowning. Isabel looked back over her shoulder. The soldiers might be with the Syrian army, or with the Syrian rebels. For decades, the United States had rescued any Cuban refugees they found at sea and taken them to Florida. Youll fall out of the boat! Isabels mother told him. Invisible, just as Mahmoud liked it. They could even be Daesh. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. Hana was wailing, but Mahmoud almost couldnt hear her over the sound of the gunfire. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Klaus had been wearing the same uniform this boy did now. Were refugees! Mahmoud yelled, unable to stay silent any longer. He spotted the piece of candy Josef had bought for Ruth and took it. Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish boy living in Berlin, Germany, in 1938. Im sorry. Because I was just doing my job?. Teachers and parents! Izzit a good mouser? Yes! Isabel said, though she was sure that even a mouse would give the scrawny thing trouble. Im sorry. In becoming an adult, he has many responsibilities that he is forced to take. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. All nine hundred and eight of them! Where would they go? Barrel bombs were filled with nails and scrap metal, and if you didnt have a wall to duck behind youd be shredded to pieces. Thats when theyll snatch us. It wasnt my mother and father, and you, Lito. He walked on along the promenade, looking for a steward he could tell about the bathroom stalls. He quickly called over two of the stewards, and soon they had the portrait down and were taking it from the room. Mahmoud and Waleed went tumbling, and the soldier in the back rolled on top of them. No, thought Josef. Some of them wore regular clothes: white shirts with the sleeves rolled up, gray slacks, brown wool caps, leather work boots. Education, public health, and sports, they all said together. Two of the policemen had broken from the group and were running toward the water. What if he had changed his mind? Complete your free account to request a guide. He wasnt literally invisible. Men with gunshot wounds. How is Isabel connected to Josef refugees? The family takes a bus to reach a port city, but the promised boat that will transport them to Greece is not there. Their current victim kept batting at his nose like there was a fly on it. Mahmoud and his family were waiting in line at Kilis, Turkey, at the border to enter the country. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs And then his lungs were working again, raking in great gulps. That shut everybody up. Thank God youre all alive! he cried. Well all go! Isabel cried. We need help!, The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. German families talked and laughed and argued in their compartments, just like Jews. The fisherman had to take it in trade. It was better not to have friends in Syria in 2015. Complete your free account to request a guide. Wait here, he told her. to accommodate the crowd. Dozens of them. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. They yelled and chanted. And why do you need gasoline so badly? To leave Cuba before my father is arrested. The fisherman wiped his lips on the back of his hand. Im just doing my job.. In the gallery above the room, a number of the off-duty crew had gathered to watch. But each of them had an automatic rifle, which was really all that mattered. No ambulances came to help the wounded. My husband is just eager to leave, she told the sailor. Just ahead of them, two boys had another boy up against what was left of a wall, about to take the bag of bread he carried. Being invisible was how he survived." (Chapter 3, Page 12) The factions in Mahmoud's native Syria make his conclusion a valid one. A social worker approaches Mahmoud's family and asks if they are seeking asylum in Germany ( Germany accepted 124,845 Syrian refugees in 2017 and the EU as a whole accepted 538,000 total refugees). No boat today. She and Youssef had agreed she should cover up more than she usually did in Aleppo, in case they ran into stricter Muslims outside the city. An irregular rhythm that lay over the top of the regular beat, like a heartbeat beneath the skin. Josef and his family hoped to one day make it to America, but you couldnt just sail into New York Harbor. Mahmoud By Refugee Action November 18, 2016 Refugee Voices In Syria, Mahmoud was a successful tradesman, living happily with his wife and four children in a big house in the country's capital, Damascus. But what if his father had been hit by one of the bombs? Its not safe here. If you were invisible, the bad people couldnt hurt you, that was true. Josef Landau, a Jewish boy, is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in 1938. If your eyes were the sea, I would drown in them. Lito was giving her piropos, the flirtatious compliments Cuban men said to women on the street. Good and bad things happened either way. An Industriales baseball game played on the television in the corner, and Isabels grandfather turned down the volume. That afternoon, a group of Hitler Youth were waiting for Josef outside the school. Isabels mother, almost nine months pregnant, was the only one not helping to carry the boat. Last updated by Jill W on 01 Sep 20:48 Answers: 1. This gains a large amount of media attention, and Austrians greet them at the border with food, water, and medicine. Hed gone to them with this stupid stunt. Tell me something I dont know, Seor Castillo said. Josef! Im just trying to get my family to safety, Dad told the men. Mahmoud screamed again and pushed the man away as the car skidded to a stop. Whats happened? Mr. Sarraf asked Mahmoud, and then he saw the missing wall and his eyes went wide. She hadnt gone nearly catatonic like Waleed, but at some point it had gotten bad enough that she just stopped talking about it. Maybe one day visit the real St. Louis. What if there was a line of police waiting to arrest them at the beach? Mahmoud decides that he no longer wants to be ignored and leads the refugees out of the prison, walking twelve hours to Austria. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Hana Bishara appears in. They were just standing and watching. The capacity for global cooperation, as the pandemic shows, has shrunken to almost nil. Mahmoud Bishara (12) In what year did the Arab Spring come to Syria? Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare. castle on hill. No sirens rang. Mahmoud Bishara. A man in Damascus, the capital of Syria, was imprisoned for speaking out against Assad. But they hadnt closed the door tight enough. Ahead of them stretched a small city of white canvas tents, their pointed tops staggered like whitecaps on a choppy sea. If you really . For Mahmoud Bishara,12, life in Aleppo, Syria in 2015 means trying to make himself invisible and making sure his younger brother Waleed is safe. The soldiers in the Bisharas car begin shooting back and Mahmouds family runs away to avoid being caught in the cross fire and killed. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Mahmouds heart was racing, his ears still buzzed, and his shoulder burned, but they were alive. his homework. Everyone got quiet as Lito turned up the volume. Mahmoud has lived his life trying to be invisible since the civil war started because in Syria that is how he can stay safe. The cat skittered away underneath the house. The MS St. Louis was a paradise. Ill see if I can find us a bus. Mahmoud and his mother and sister and brother walked the shopping street. The wall of his apartment exploded, blasting broken bits of concrete and glass through the room. He is constantly making jokes read analysis of Youssef Bishara Hana Bishara Mahmoud 's infant sister. It was him. So I have more things to sell! He laughed, and Josef smiled. He sobbed with the effort of fighting off the mans fingers and hanging onto the dinghy. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. He was filled with sadness for the boy his age. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. Can you tell us what made you decide to leave? Quickly! Seor Castillo called from the other side of the boat. She threw herself into her grandfathers arms. Hana Bishara. Do you want to build a snowman? his father sang. The old taxis exhaust pipe made a sound like a gunshotPOK!and everybody ducked instinctively. But he knew if he and Waleed stayed in the car, they would end up like the dead soldier beside them. I understand. Were leaving Aleppo. Its fine. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? But Josef and his mother and sister werent going anywhere. But, Mahmouds father has stopped joking, numb and broken from the beating he had recieved after standing up to a soldier. With no one to overpay for it, the cane fields dried up, the sugar refineries closed, and people lost their jobs. Struggling with distance learning? Refine any search. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. You made it! We can sell the car there and make our way north, to Germany. Everyone stopped while Mahmouds father walked ahead. She staggered to the door of her bedroom, Hana crying in her arms. With the trumpet in one arm and the kitten in the other, she ran the few blocks to the beach, where she banged on the door of a fisherman her grandfather knew. Activities at StoryboardThat include Refugee book summary, themes, & more. Ivn gave names to everythingthe stray dogs who wandered the town, his bicycle, even his baseball glove. tatatat!and bullets pinged into the car. Are you ready? Enough to arrest her family for trying to leave Cuba. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. Mahmoud is 13 years old and lives with his father Youssef, mother Fatima, 10-year-old brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana in Aleppo, Syria. The two older boys became Mahmouds and Khalids own personal bullies, delivering repeated beatdowns between classes and after school. Yell if you see someone coming, Renata said breathlessly. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Back when people saw them. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. First, Josef said, we need some soap. Once they had found a bar, Josef showed them how to soap up a door handle so that it was so slick it was impossible to turn. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Captains got the engines maxed out. Has to, the other said. By bus? Assad made people who didnt like him disappear. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Well go without you. They left him pacing the room, muttering to himself. He uses this skill daily, finding a new route home from school each day to keep himself and his little brother Waleed safe. Youll just be our little secret, Isabel whispered. All she could think about was the ninety miles they still had to go, and the water pouring in from the gunshot hole in the side of the boat. The shabby man who had lurched from the shadows like an escapee from a mental asylum was Josefs father, Aaron Landau. Refugee is more than a story about children fleeing their homelands, it is a story about what unites us all: love, family, and perseverance. Christina Diaz Gonzalez, award-winning author of Moving Target A gripping, visceral, and hold-your-breath intense story of three young refugees. John Green, #1 New York Times bestselling author of Turtles All the Way Down An intelligent, human, harrowing read. Ellen Silva, NPR Meant to be read, discussed, and shared widely. School Library Journal A haunting fictional treatment of historic events. Booklist Unflinching and sympathetic. The New York Times A stunning, poignant novel. She had bright eyes, wild brown haircut in a bob and parted on the side a little gap between her 2 front teeth. To walk around getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them was just inviting trouble. Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (2) .that matters to him in this moment is finding Fatima, Waleed, and his infant sister, Hana . Mahmoud and his family then go to the railway station, where they will spend the night in Germany. Mahmoud heard explosions and saw smoke clouds, but no one cared about a few hundred Syrian people leaving the battlefield. Josef had been a fool, and now he and his family were going to pay the price. Ivn, nail. Ivn handed him another nail. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. I need your help in the shed. Ivn climbed to his feet. Youssef is characterized as a caring father and husband, trying to shepherd his family to safety in Germany. The whole prayer took Mahmoud about seven minutes. Not now. In the year 1938, Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. No station agents stopped to ask if they needed help finding their train. Refugee by Alan Gratz Published by Scholastic Press on 2017 Genres: Immigration and Emigration Pages: 338 Seor Castillo was in charge of the boat. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Mahmouds ears rang with a high-pitched whine, like the TV when the satellite was searching for a signal. The Americans had a new policy everyone called Wet Foot, Dry Foot. If Cuban refugees were caught at sea with wet feet, they were sent to the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, at the southern end of Cuba. Mahmoud? To no longer be a child. Without offering any additional details while the disturbance continues, Iranian official television reported that the death toll from protests following the murder of a 22-year-old woman in police custody has increased to nearly two dozen. To be an adult. Ridiculous! Before Jews were scared to gather together in public places. He stood in a long line with his family, waiting at the border to gain admission into Turkey, near the city of Kilis. Just a moments kindness from each of them might mean the difference between death and survival for her mother and everyone else on the little raft. Mahmoud finally sees the power of visibility when he decides to walk out of the Hungarian detention center and lead the other refugees on a 12-hour march to Austria. In the book, Refugee, who is the author? I should do something, he whispered. Thus, Mahmoud recognizes the importance of being visible, and his story also raises visibility for the many Syrian refugees who continue to need aid in the present. Look at this one! he said, pointing to the wet spot on Josefs nightclothes. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. You have to take us with you! Isabel said. It was his whole neighborhood. Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. Newspapers Review: Dailies highlight PM's meeting with Israelis, Abbas speech. He wasn't literally invisible. And freedom. The entire outside wall of Mahmouds apartment was gone. Ivn thought he was being sneaky, but Isabel knew exactly what he and his father were building in their shed, and it wasnt a doghouse. Amara laughed and Luis smiled. Luiss girlfriend gasped and then suddenly exploded with laughter. The refugees are welcomed in Austria, and Mahmoud's family takes a train to Germany. Mahmouds father waited for another lull in the shooting, and then they all hurried away from the car, leaving everything else they owned behind. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, Refugee: Something in the darkness outside his room moved with a grunt and a scuffle. They were right. Hed already forgotten about the stalls in the womens bathroom. Izzat so? the fisherman said. Mahmoud screamed and dropped to the floor as broken glass sprayed him. We have to get on that ship. You have a family to take care of. He hadnt forgotten that if he were wearing his armband, this No! The shadows threw him to the floor. No room! Youssef stops for gas a little north of Aleppo. Theres something theyre not telling us, the shipping company. thinks that he will never forget the fear of being so powerless in that moment. His mother and father, Fatima and Youssef Bishara decide to leave Syria because the war got too intense and hit them personally. Refugee Character Analysis Josef Landau Josef is a 13-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. Mahmoud's baby sister. When Mahmoud and his family finally got to the front of the line, late in the day, Mahmouds father presented their official documents to the border agent. Like this book? This is what they do. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." It was Waleed who spoke up. While the passengers wait to be allowed to disembark, Josef encounters Isabel's grandfather, Mariano Padron, who is a Cuban government officer bound by duty not to let the Jewish refugees in, despite feeling sorry for them. Pick it back up! The way the content is organized. He didnt look happy about it, though. The ship was called the MS St. Louis. No! Josef cried. Look! He brandished a pistol at Mahmouds family and demanded money before forcing them to flee. Yes, but they are all players for the Lions, and shes a little lion! The Lions was the nickname of the Industriales. I think its time we met the other person on board with us, Isabels grandfather said. We didnt ask for civil war! They didnt call it that then. Tomorrow,' he'd told Mahmoud's father." Alan Gratz author Refugee book Youssef Bishara character despair refugees smugglers concepts 07 In all the turmoil, a policeman caught up with her father and grabbed him by the arm. Mahmoud couldnt remember the last time hed seen his brother laugh, or cry, or show any emotion whatsoever. They had been drafted into the police, and they werent allowed to leave. Mahmoud didnt like the sound of that, eitherto him, smuggler meant illegal, and illegal meant dangerous. Move. Like real people. No! Papi cried, scrambling as far away from them as he could. People were as thick on the ground as sugarcane. what were two observations the boys made about lesbos from the boat? This article discusses what its like to live in Syria during a conflict. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. He found his mother in the crowd. Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home. When Syria rioted, their leader Bashar al-Assad turned against his own people and has warred against them ever since. Mahmoud Bisharas full name is Mahmoud Bishara. WaleedWaleed, are you okay? Mahmoud asked, turning him around. Cuba might decide shes full-up with Jews when we get there and turn us away. Josef looked out to sea. The people chose not to see them. Where would they go? PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Isabel laughed so hard her stomach hurt. He screamed even louder than his little sister, drowning her out. We can stay there until all this is over. Hed be calling for the police. Continue reading. Tomorrow, hed told Mahmouds father. Banned from movie theaters in Germany because she was a Jew, Ruthie had seen her first cartoon on board during movie night and loved iteven if it was followed by a newsreel with Hitler yelling about Jews. of the soldiers is hit and killed. Isabel was listening for the clave underneath the music, the mysterious hidden beat inside They were all alive! Its a trick, Papa said when the door was closed. Trauma and growing up: The novel highlights the cruelty of having to become an adult. And why did it matter which one got there first? Bar mitzvah? Mahmoud Bishara is leaving Syria during the volatile regime of Bashar al-Assad in 2015. . A hand grabbed her, making her jump, and she spun around. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. I was inspired to create this Sutori from Mahmoud, a character from the book Refugee by Alan Gratz. How Do Travel Nurses Get Health Insurance? She put the little kitten back under her house and ran inside for her trumpet. Mom! Put that on. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. What am I going to do with that? he asked. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. With a battle cry that would have made Wolverine proud, Mahmoud had launched himself at Khalids attackers. He rolled out two matsone for him and the other for Waleed. Use Apple Maps, another soldier said. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Please, take us with you! Tomorrow. But when they arrive, they find the Hungarian soldiers building a fence to keep them out. The man reached out for them. Getting noticed by the Syrian army or the rebels fighting them, he knows, is "just inviting trouble." When the bell rings in school, Mahmoud finds his 10-year-old brother Waleed to walk him home. Sweat ran down his back. Disappear. Thankyouthankyouthankyou. The Hitler Youth breathed hard, his face red like he was the one in trouble. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. He nods, but says that Frau Rosenburg can make one for, and Rachel died so that she could live. They get people into the EU. The EU, Mahmoud knew, was the European Union. Shes a baby. But when the Soviet Union went away, so did all their support. The US has spent 7 trillion dollars (!) You werent allowed to say things like that in Cuba. I just want to keep my family safe, Dad said. Isabel and her grandfather set her papi in a chair in their little kitchen, and Isabels mother, Teresa Padron de Fernandez, ran to the cabinet under the sink. She dropped to her knees and pulled them both into a hug. Mami started counting clave by clapping, and Isabel frowned, trying to follow the beat. Dont be so quick to grow up, boy, the Brownshirt told Josef. But as relieved as he was, he knew they still had so very far to go. In order to survive, Mahmoud learned to stay invisible. No more getting thrown in jail for disagreeing with the government. But what do you want to do when you get there? Seor Castillo asked. Ever since the Nazis had taken over six years ago, Jews were fleeing Germany. He had to get up. Invisibility serves as a type of protection for Mahmoud; as he puts it, being invisible is how he lives. Getting spotted by the Syrian army or the rebels battling them [is] only courting danger, Mahmoud says. I know it. He used her childhood nickname, like he always did. Lights came on in houses nearby, and curtains ruffled as people looked out at the noise. But now? They pluck Mahmoud and, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3). Youre old enough to be her grandfather. Lito just took that as a challenge. Josefs veins ran with ice. What if they send a navy boat after us? Hana! his father cried. Could they? Josef and his family were on their way to a new country. Mahmoud remembered neon malls, glittering skyscrapers, soccer stadiums, movie theaters, museums. (including. When he sees a few United Nations representatives passing by the compound, he shouts and gets their attention. Josef looked deep into Officer Padrons eyes, searching for some sign of help, some hint of sympathy. Were almost to the water! I Isabel said, frozen in the bright light of the camera. Please, Isabel said. What would they do now? Or run away. A boy about Josefs age, sworn to live and die for the Fatherland. Isabel watched as Mami cleaned his cuts with a washcloth. These boys had just wanted to beat someone up. His teeth looked too big for his head, and when he smiled he looked like a cartoon squirrel. I parked the car nearby. Teachers and parents! By now, May of 1939, most countries had stopped admitting Jewish refugees, or had lots of official applications you had to fill out and file and pay for before they would let you in. In the second it took for the sound to grow from a breeze to a tornado, Mahmoud dropped his pencil, put his hands to his ears, and threw himself under the kitchen table.